I was sent on a business trip from Dushanbe to Samara as the commander of a military unit. I didn't get an advance payment for travel. Upon arrival from a business trip, the chief of Finance of the unit refused to pay for travel expenses, as there was no telephone message from the division. What should I do now?

Senior Sergeant Valentina Viktorova.

Republic of Tajikistan

The procedure for reimbursement of travel expenses is established by the Instruction " On additional monetary payments to military personnel during official movements and sending them on official business trips "(Appendix No. 1 to Order No. 385 of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of October 25, 1996). To cover personal expenses during business trips, military personnel are paid a daily allowance, reimbursed for the costs of renting housing and traveling to the place of business trip and back.

Payment for official business trips is made by the military unit in which the military personnel sent on a business trip are in service. Reimbursement of business trip expenses and travel expenses for persons sent to gatherings and meetings, upon calls to higher-level military command bodies, are made at the place of official business trip at the expense of established monetary limits (item 2 of Order No. 385 of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of October 25, 1996).

If you are refused compensation for travel expenses, then in accordance with Part 1 of Article 4 of the Law "On Appealing to the court actions and decisions that violate the rights and freedoms of citizens", you have the right to file a complaint against the actions of the head of the financial service of a military unit directly to the military court or to a higher military management body. If the relevant military administration body refuses to satisfy the complaint or you do not receive a response to it within a month from the date of its submission, you have the right to file a complaint with the military court at the place of service.

WHAT IS THE STATUS OF RESIDENTIAL PREMISES

Can the commander of a military unit make the apartment in which I lived for 2.5 years a service one? Will I still have it if I quit at the end of my contract?

Senior Lieutenant Alexey Nalkin.

Zavitinsk, Amur region

In accordance with Article 101 of the Housing Code of the RSFSR, residential premises are included in the number of service premises by a decision of a local government body. The commander of a military unit does not have the right to do this.

In accordance with clause 6 of Article 15 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Military Personnel", military personnel, as well as citizens dismissed from military service, and their family members have the right to receive free ownership of the residential premises they occupy in accordance with federal laws and other regulatory legal acts, with the exception of official residential premises and residential premises in closed military small towns.

Unfortunately, you did not specify in your letter what the total duration of your service is and what the status of the residential premises you occupy is, so it is not possible to answer specifically whether you have the right to receive this housing free of charge after your discharge from military service or not.

PAYMENTS ARE MADE BY FORCE

When transferring from the Navy to the Strategic Missile Forces, I did not receive any cash payments from 1.04.98 to 31.08.98. I appealed to the military court, which ruled that the money should be returned to me. However, the above-mentioned payments by the commander of the military unit have not yet been made. Who should I contact now to exercise my legal rights? Do I have the right to index these payments?

Contract service Sergeant Oksana RUDENKO.

Mirny, Arkhangelsk region

Since the court's decision has entered into legal force, you need to apply to the court with a request to initiate enforcement proceedings in order to enforce it. It must be accompanied by a court decision. You do not have the right to index these payments.

HOW IS THE TOTAL LENGTH OF SERVICE DETERMINED?

Does the total work experience include years of study at a technical school, and time spent caring for a child up to one year?

Senior Ensign Tatiana Bondareva.

Kimry, Tver region

Total work experience is defined as the total duration of work and other socially useful activities.

89 of the Law of the Russian Federation No. 340-1 of November 20, 1990 "On State Pensions in the Russian Federation", the total length of service includes any work activity as a worker, employee (including employment before the establishment of Soviet power and abroad), a member of a collective farm or other cooperative organization;

other labor activity in which the employee, not being a worker or employee, was subject to state social insurance; work (service) in paramilitary security, in special communications bodies or mountain rescue units, regardless of its nature; individual labor activity, including in agriculture.

The period of creative activity of members of creative unions of the USSR and Union republics - writers, artists, composers, cinematographers, theater workers and others, as well as writers and artists who are not members of the corresponding creative unions, is equal to the above-mentioned labor activity. The length of service of creative activity is calculated in accordance with the procedure determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Preparation for professional activity - training in colleges, schools and courses on personnel training, advanced training and retraining, in specialized secondary and higher educational institutions, post-graduate studies, doctoral studies, clinical residency is included in the total length of service on an equal basis with the types of work listed in Article 89 of the Law.

The total length of service also includes the period when a non-working mother took care of each child under the age of three (and 70 days before its birth), but not more than 9 years in total.

DO I NEED NEW DOCUMENTS FOR THE CONTAINER?

In November 1994. I was transferred from Kyrgyzstan for military service in Nizhny Tagil. I was unable to move my household items due to the lack of housing. I should get an apartment soon. Can I use the transportation documents for sending household items that I received in Kyrgyzstan in 1994, or do I need to write out new ones?

Lieutenant Colonel Sergey DERGACHEV.

Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk region

Since you did not use your right to transport household items, then in accordance with the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 300 of 1994, you can use old military transport documents.

WHEN DO I APPLY FOR BENEFITS?

I serve in the Arkhangelsk region. I have the rank of "Veteran of military service". At what age will I be able to realize benefits in accordance with Article 22 of the Law "On Veterans": from the age of 45, from the age of 55, or from the age of 60?

Lieutenant Colonel Vladimir IVANOV.

Konosha settlement, Arkhangelsk region

In accordance with Article 5 of the Federal Law "On Veterans" No. 5-FZ of January 12, 1995, military service veterans are military personnel of the Armed Forces of the USSR, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Joint Armed Forces of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States established in accordance with the Charter of the Commonwealth of Independent States, military personnel of the border troops, internal troops, railway troops, government communications troops, civil defense troops, military personnel of ministries and departments in which military service is provided, created in accordance with the legislation of the USSR and the legislation of the Russian Federation, awarded orders or medals or awarded honorary titles of the USSR or the Russian Federation, or awarded departmental insignia and entitled to a long service pension, this includes those who were discharged into the reserve (retirement), as well as those who became disabled due to injuries, contusions, injuries or illnesses received in connection with the performance of military service duties.

Veterans of military service, upon reaching the age that entitles them to an old-age pension, acquire the right to benefits established for labor veterans (Article 23 of the Federal Law "On Veterans"). In accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation "On State Pensions in the Russian Federation" of November 20, 1990, the age of eligibility for an old - age pension is set as follows: for men - 60 years, for women-55 years. The place of service is not important for purchasing benefits.

YOUR HOME IS INVIOLABLE

Who has the right to enter an apartment against the will of its residents and on the basis of what documents?

Major Sergey Semyonov.

city of Moscow

In accordance with Article 25 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, no one has the right to enter a dwelling against the will of the persons residing in it, except in cases established by Federal Law or on the basis of a court decision. One of the guarantees of inviolability of the home is the criminal-legal protection provided for in Article 139 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Answers to the questions of Orientir readers were prepared with the assistance of the editorial board of the journal " Law in the Armed Forces "(subscription indexes for the Rospechat catalog 72527; 47914 - with a tab).

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